The right lighting for every room in your home

Kitchen lighting: The optimal illumination for your workspace

The kitchen is often the heart of the home - a place where people cook, eat, talk and often also work. The right lighting is therefore essential to create an atmosphere that is both functional and inviting. It should be both practical and pleasant.

Basic lighting

The kitchen is a room that benefits from bright and effective lighting. A lux level of around 500 is ideal for the kitchen. When choosing light sources, you should give preference to those with high lumen values that guarantee good brightness. The Kelvin number in the kitchen should be in the neutral range (approx. 4000K), as this provides a clear and clean light, ideal for cooking and cleaning.

Pendant lights above the kitchen table or the island can add extra light and style to the room. Under-cabinet lights can provide additional lux for work surfaces where you are cutting and preparing. As the kitchen is a workspace, under recessed spotlights and pendant luminaires are ideal. They provide a high lux level and clear lighting. 

Under-cabinet luminaires that shine directly onto the worktop can also be used for work surfaces. Let's start with the basic lighting. Ceiling lights or recessed spotlights with a high lux level and neutral white color temperature (approx. 4000 Kelvin) are particularly suitable for the general illumination of the kitchen. They ensure that the entire room is sufficiently illuminated and that there are no dark corners.

Task lighting

An important part of kitchen lighting is task lighting. This refers to special lights that directly illuminate work surfaces such as the stove, sink or worktop. Here we offer Under-cabinet lights or recessed spotlights that are mounted under the wall units. They provide bright, directional light that prevents shadows from being cast and therefore enables safe working.

Accent lighting

In addition to functional lighting, the kitchen can benefit from so-called accent lighting. This serves to highlight certain areas or elements and thus emphasize the design of the room. Here, for example LED strips or strips can be used to emphasize the architecture of the kitchen or create a warm, inviting atmosphere.

Lighting the dining area

If there is also a dining area in the kitchen, you should pendant or suspended luminaires should be considered. These hang above the dining table and provide direct light that is ideal for eating and cozy get-togethers. The height of the pendant light should be chosen so that it does not block the view across the table. A dimmable option can be helpful to adjust the mood depending on the occasion. 

Finding the right lighting in the kitchen can be a challenge. However, with knowledge of lux, lumens and kelvins, and a conscious choice of lamp types, you can make your kitchen space both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

"A combination of direct and indirect light offers the best lighting results. Indirect light creates a soft and uniform atmosphere, while direct light is suitable for working and reading."

Living room lighting: combining light sources for a cozy home

For the Living room soft lighting that creates a cozy and inviting atmosphere is important. A lux level of around 200 to 300 is sufficient here. Color temperatures in the warmer range (approx. 2700K to 3000K) can create a more comfortable atmosphere. Dimmers are particularly useful for regulating the number of lumens depending on the time of day and mood. A mix of ceiling, free-standing and table lamps can help to create different levels of light and thus a cozy ambience.

In the living room, indirect lighting solutions such as floor and table lampsare particularly suitable. They create a cozy and inviting ambience. Dimmable ceiling lights are ideal for general room lighting, providing soft illumination.

The living room is a central place in your home where you can relax, chat with family and friends or simply read a good book. To ensure that these activities can all be carried out comfortably, the right lighting is crucial. Here is a detailed guide to lighting your living room in the best possible way.

General lighting

General lighting, also known as ambient lighting, is the main source of light in the room. It should illuminate the entire room evenly. The following are suitable for the living room Ceiling lights or recessed spotlights. These should be dimmable so that you can adjust the brightness to suit your mood and the time of day.

Mood lighting

Mood lighting or decorative lighting is there to create a special atmosphere in the room. Candles, LED candles or colored lights can be used here. LED lights can create a cozy, warm and inviting atmosphere.

Functional lighting

Functional lighting is primarily there to support certain activities. A good reading light next to your favorite armchair or a floor lamp next to the sofa, which provides enough light for reading, are good examples of using individual luminaires to illuminate the living room in a targeted way. The living room is a multifunctional room and its lighting should be flexible.

Bedroom lighting: light for dreams and relaxation

The bedroom is a place of rest and relaxation, and the lighting should reflect this. A low lux level of around 100 to 200 may be sufficient here, while lower lumen bulbs provide a soft and calming light. A warm color temperature (approx. 2000K to 3000K) is ideal for creating a relaxed ambience. 

Additional reading lights with a higher lux value could be useful for reading in bed. They provide direct light and protect your eyes from strain. Soft, dimmable wall or ceiling lights are ideal for the bedroom to create a calm atmosphere. Additional reading lights or flexible wall lamps that provide directional light are suitable for reading in bed.

Lighting for reading at night

If you like to read before you go to sleep, a special reading light is essential. Bedside lamps or wall-mounted reading lamps with a flexible arm provide directional light that is sufficient for reading but not so bright that it disturbs your sleeping partner.

Lighting for morning rituals

Special lighting can be useful for the wardrobe or dressing table. Mirror lights or small spotlights provide a bright and clear light that is ideal for choosing your outfit or applying make-up.

Lighting for a touch of romance

For special moments or to create a romantic atmosphere, accent lights such as LED fairy lightstable lamps with soft shades or even candles are ideal. They produce a diffused, warm light and create an intimate and cozy atmosphere. 

In summary, the right lighting in the bedroom is a decisive factor for a pleasant atmosphere and a good night's sleep. By carefully selecting the right lamps and light sources, tailored to the needs and activities of the room, you can create a bedroom that is both functional and comfortable. 

Bathroom: The care area

General lighting

Ceiling lights or recessed lights that illuminate the entire room brightly and evenly are suitable for general lighting. They should have a neutral to warm color temperature (3000 to 4000 Kelvin) and provide sufficient lumens to ensure good visibility.

Mirror lighting

The mirror area requires special lighting that avoids shadows and provides a clear view when shaving, applying make-up or brushing teeth. Here are Mirror lights or wall lights on both sides of the mirror are a good choice. They should provide a bright, natural light that realistically reflects the skin color.

Safety lighting

Safety is an important aspect in the bathroom. Night lights or motion sensor lights can help prevent falls by providing orientation at night or in low light.

Light selection according to protection class

When purchasing luminaires for the bathroom you should also pay attention to the protection class (IP) rating. This indicates how well the light is protected against the ingress of dust and water. Luminaires with a high protection rating are recommended in the bathroom, especially near the shower or bathtub. 

The right lighting in the bathroom can make a big difference to your comfort and safety. With the right lights and a good understanding of lumens, Kelvin and protection ratings, you can create a bathroom that is both practical and relaxing.

More rooms

Basement: The utility area

Basements are often poorly lit, but it doesn't have to be that way. You need a high lux level (500 lux or more) for tasks such as washing, handicrafts or storage. Neutral white light (around 4000K) is good for basements as it makes the room appear brighter and more inviting. Powerful ceiling or wall luminaires with high lumen and lux values are ideal for cellars. They ensure good illumination of the room and make it brighter and more inviting.

Children's room: The play area

In the children's room, a combination of ceiling lights for general lighting and special desk lamps or reading lights for concentrated activities is ideal. Colorful and fun lights can also help to decorate the room. Flexible lighting is important in children's rooms. General lighting with a medium lux level (around 300 lux) provides enough light for playing and tidying up. Additional desk or reading lamps with a higher lux level can be useful for reading or crafts. A warm color temperature (approx. 3000K) creates a pleasant atmosphere for relaxing and falling asleep.

Fitness room: The active area

In a fitness room, it is important to have enough light to train safely. Here is a high lux level (500 lux or more) is recommended. Neutral white light (around 4000K) can help you stay active and focused.bright ceiling lights or recessed spotlights are suitable for the fitness room. They provide enough light to train safely. For special areas such as mirrors or weight benches, additional directional spotlights or strips can be used.

Sauna room: The wellness area

Dimmable wall or ceiling lights are recommended in saunas. They provide soft lighting and help to create a relaxing atmosphere. In a sauna room, less light is more. A low lux level (below 100 lux) can help to create a calm and relaxing atmosphere. Warm white light (around 2000K to 3000K) can enhance the relaxing ambience.

Business premises - how do I light them correctly?

How do I present products correctly in the store?

In retail spaces, lighting is crucial for presenting products correctly and creating an inviting atmosphere. A high lux level (500 lux or more) in retail spaces can help to highlight products.

The color temperature depends on the desired ambience and the type of products. Warm white light (around 3000K) can create an inviting ambience, while neutral white light (around 4000K) is suitable for areas where colors and details need to be emphasized, such as in fitting rooms or when displaying products. Choosing the right lighting for any space can be a challenge, but with the knowledge of lux, lumens and kelvins, you'll be well equipped to light your home or business optimally. 

In a store, lighting and lighting design play a crucial role. They can emphasize product presentation and create an inviting atmosphere for customers. From direct light in shop windows to soft lighting in fitting rooms, there are many ways to use lighting to increase sales. Special lighting elements are required to highlight products or services. Accent luminaires, such as spotlights or spotlights, can help to highlight certain products or areas and thus arouse the interest of customers.

Window lighting

Window lighting is crucial for the presentation of the store to the outside world. It should be eye-catching and appealing to attract the attention of passers-by. LED fairy lights, light boxes or bright spotlights can be a good choice here.

Lighting for special areas

Areas such as changing rooms or checkout areas require special lighting. In changing rooms, the light should be warm and flattering, while in the checkout area, bright and clear lighting ensures efficient processing.

Energy efficiency

Lighting in commercial premises is often in operation for many hours a day. It is therefore important to use energy-efficient light sources such as LED lamps to keep operating costs low and protect the environment. Well-planned lighting can make a big difference to the success of a business. It helps to create a welcoming atmosphere, highlight products and increase comfort for customers and employees.

Conclusion - How to do everything right!

Lighting plays an essential role in every room. It not only affects our vision, but also our mood, our productivity and our general well-being. However, choosing the right lighting can be a challenge, as it should be based on the purpose and use of the room in question.

Choosing the right lighting can make a significant difference to any space, whether it's creating an inspiring working environment in the office or providing a relaxing atmosphere in the bedroom. The quality of light can help us feel energized, focused or relaxed and can have a positive impact on our overall wellbeing.

If you are still undecided about how to implement lighting in your home, why not make an appointment with the lighting designers from skapetze®to discuss a personal consultation and the development of an individual lighting concept lighting concept.

You are also welcome to visit us on site in Simbach am Inn in Bavaria's largest lighting studio come and visit us.

If you already have a concrete idea of what the lights in your home should look like, we can help you turn this idea into reality - our in-house workshop makes it possible.