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How big can a lamp be over the dining table?

Innenbeleuchtung

5 min Time to read

Größe der Esstischlampe

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Choosing the right lighting for the dining table is not just a question of aesthetics, but also of functionality. A lamp above the dining table plays a central role in creating a pleasant atmosphere, providing atmospheric lighting for a dinner and at the same time fulfilling its practical purpose. But how big should a lamp above the dining table actually be in order to both fit in visually and achieve the desired lighting effects? In this article, we highlight the key aspects that should be considered when choosing the size of a lamp.

1. Why the right size of lamp is crucial

Before we look at the practical aspects of lamp size, it is worth taking a look at why the size of the lamp plays a central role in the first place. A lamp that is too large or too small for the room can have a negative impact on the overall perception of the dining area. 


In the worst case, the light is either insufficient or the visual balance between the table and the room is disturbed.

A well-proportioned lamp helps to create a pleasant atmosphere without overwhelming the room or "outshining" the table. 


The right size provides perfect light distribution and ensures that the dining table acts as the center of the room without the lighting being unpleasantly conspicuous.

2. Factors that influence the choice of lamp size

a) Table size and shape

The size and shape of the dining table are the decisive factors in determining the size of the lamp. A small table requires a smaller lamp, while a larger table should also consider a larger lamp. There is a rule of thumb to help you find the right size:


  • Width of the lamp : The diameter or width of the lamp should be approximately 1/3 of the table width of the table. For a table with a width of 90 cm, a lamp with a diameter of around 30 cm is therefore ideal.


  • Length of the lamp : For long dining tables (e.g. 2 meters or more), it is advisable to choose the lamp so that its diameter is 1/3 of the length of the table of the table. A table with a length of 2 meters therefore needs a lamp that measures about 60 cm in diameter. For longer tables, a row of lamps or several pendant lights can also be useful.


Especially for round tables or tables with unusual shapes, it is important to choose a lamp that visually matches the shape of the table. A round lamp is well suited to round tables, while an elongated lamp can have a harmonious effect on elongated tables.


b) Room height

The ceiling height also plays an important role. In a room with low ceilings, the lamp should be kept rather small and flat so as not to overwhelm the room. Pendant luminaires that hang too low could increase the feeling of constriction.

For rooms with high ceilings, a larger or lower-hanging pendant luminaire is a good choice. It ensures that the room is sufficiently illuminated and that the lamp visually unfolds in the room without appearing lost.

As a general rule of thumb, the distance between the table and the lamp should be around 60 to 80 cm . This ensures that the table is well illuminated without the lamp hanging too low and being a nuisance.


c) Style of the room

The style of the room also influences the choice of lamp. In modern or minimalist dining areas, simple pendant lights or floating lights that are not too obtrusive are often a good choice. In a traditional dining room, on the other hand, an opulent chandelier-like lamp might be more appropriate. Make sure that the shape and style of the lamp emphasizes the overall look of the room and does not create a "distraction".

3. Some more tips for choosing a lamp


In addition to size, there are other important considerations that play a role when choosing a lamp above the dining table:


  • Light color : Make sure you choose the right light color for your lamp. Warm white light (between 2,700 and 3,000 Kelvin) creates a pleasant and cozy atmosphere that is perfect for the dining table. Cold, bluish light (from 5,000 Kelvin) is rather uncomfortable and should be avoided.


  • Dimmable lamps If you want to vary the mood in your dining area, dimmable lamps are a great choice. With a dimmer control, you can adjust the brightness as required - from a bright light for a quick dinner to a subdued light for cozy dinners with friends or family.


  • Several lamps or one large light? For long tables, it can be worth installing several pendant lights next to each other. This ensures even illumination and creates a pleasant look. For smaller tables, a single lamp is often sufficient to illuminate the room in style.

4. The right position for the lamp

In addition to the size, the position of the lamp is also crucial for harmonious lighting. Ideally, a lamp should hang centrally above the dining table in order to illuminate the entire table evenly and create a balanced atmosphere. 


This prevents individual areas from being too bright or too dark. A centrally positioned lamp also ensures that the light falls directly onto the table without casting annoying shadows or obstructing the field of vision of those seated. If you use several lamps, it is important that they are either aligned or symmetrical to the table. 

This ensures a visual balance and prevents the lighting from appearing uneven. Also remember that the positioning of the lamps should fit in well with the room and the table design to achieve a harmonious overall effect.

5. Common mistakes when choosing a lamp

  • Lamp too small A lamp that is too small above a large dining table quickly looks lost and can make the room appear inharmonious.


  • Lamp too low A lamp that hangs too low can impair the field of vision and increase the feeling of narrowness in the room.


  • Incorrect light color : Cold, harsh light does not create the right atmosphere at the dining table. Always choose warm light for an inviting mood.

Conclusion - Choosing the right lamp above the dining table

  • Conclusion

    Choosing the right lamp above the dining table is an important step in creating a pleasant atmosphere and enhancing the room both functionally and aesthetically. Pay attention to the size of the lamp in relation to the dining table, the height of the room and the style of the room in order to achieve harmonious lighting. 

    With the right dimensions, a balanced shape and the right light color, the dining table becomes an inviting focal point in your home - both for everyday enjoyment and for special occasions.



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