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Light Therapy: The Science and Practice of Light-Based Healing

6 min Time to read

Lichttherapie: Die Wissenschaft und Praxis von lichtbasierten Heilverfahren - Lichttherapie | skapetze®

Verena W.

"Light - it wakes us up, brightens our day and can even improve our health. Learn how light can affect our mood, sleep and even wound healing and how you could use light therapy in your own life."

Light therapy and its importance



You get up in the morning and open the curtains. Immediately your bedroom is filled with natural light. The warm sunlight streams in and invigorates your body. You feel your mood lift. But did you know that light can do more than just brighten your day? It has the potential to improve your health. This fascinating discovery has led to the development of light therapy.


Let's dive into the world of the science and practice of light-based healing. First, it's important to understand what light therapy is. Light therapy, also known as phototherapy, uses specific wavelengths of light to treat various health problems. This can be natural sunlight, artificial light, or even infrared rays.


The origins of light therapy date back to ancient Egypt. The Egyptians used colored glass and crystals to refract sunlight and use certain colors for healing purposes. Today, however, science has advanced significantly and has broken down the exact way light affects our bodies. Light can affect our bodies on a molecular level by stimulating cellular activity and triggering chemical reactions. These processes can promote tissue regeneration, strengthen the immune system, and improve mood. Some types of light can even help kill certain microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses.


Light therapy has a wide range of applications. It can be used for skin conditions such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Light therapy can also help with mental health conditions such as seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a type of depression that worsens in the darker months of the year. Light therapy is also often used to treat sleep disorders. Studies have shown that the blue light emitted by many electronic devices can disrupt our natural sleep-wake cycle, the so-called circadian rhythm. On the other hand, targeted, controlled light can help regulate these rhythms and improve sleep quality.


Light therapy has also found application in pain management, where infrared light is used to improve circulation and speed up the healing process. And in aesthetics, light therapy is used to treat acne, wrinkles and age spots, for example. Despite these advances, it is important to stress that light therapy should not be seen as a replacement for conventional medical treatments. However, it can be a valuable addition that improves general well-being and supports the effects of other forms of therapy. We live in an exciting time when science continues to explore the potential of light to improve our health.


As we continue to learn more about this fascinating form of therapy, it is likely that its applications and benefits will continue to grow in the future.Recent developments in light therapy have focused on the use of laser light. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT), also known as cold laser therapy, uses low intensities of laser light to stimulate healing and reduce inflammation and pain. It is often used in physical therapy and surgery. But even outside of clinical use, light therapy is increasingly finding its way into our everyday lives. For example, more and more light-based sleep aids are on the market.


These devices simulate sunrise and sunset to naturally regulate our circadian rhythm and help us fall asleep and stay asleep better. Special lights designed to treat seasonal affective disorder work in a similar way, mimicking natural daylight to improve well-being during the darker months. Likewise, light-based treatments are becoming more common in the beauty industry. Home devices that use different wavelengths of light are increasingly available to treat a variety of skin problems, including acne, age spots and wrinkles.


Light therapy is even used in plant cultivation. Using special LED lamps that emit light at specific wavelengths, gardeners can influence the growth and development of plants to maximize yields and combat plant diseases. All of these examples show how versatile the potential of light therapy is. As we continue to explore the many facets of light and understand how it affects our health, well-being and environment, we can be sure that the future of light therapy is bright.


" If you're trying light therapy at home, perhaps to treat SAD, jet lag or sleep problems, be careful about the positioning of your light therapy device. It should be about 50-60cm from your eyes and come from the side or above, similar to natural sunlight. Staring directly at the light is not necessary and should be avoided to avoid eye strain. Instead, you can read, eat or work during light therapy as long as the light hits your face. "

employee DA

Expert tip from Danielle A.

lighting designer at Skapetze

application of light therapy



One of the most well-known uses of light therapy is in the treatment of seasonal affective disorder (SAD). SAD is a form of depression that typically becomes apparent during the darker winter months when daylight becomes scarcer. Studies have shown that morning exposure to bright light can reduce the symptoms of SAD.


Light therapy devices for SAD produce an intense, white light that mimics daylight.


You sit or work near the device and the light indirectly hits your eyes, "tricking" your brain into thinking it's a bright, sunny day. The science behind this form of therapy is based on the observation that light affects the balance of melatonin and serotonin, two hormones that regulate your mood and sleep-wake cycle. During the darker months, the body produces more melatonin, a hormone that makes you sleepy, and less serotonin, which acts as a mood enhancer.


Light therapy can restore this balance and relieve depressive symptoms. But the applications of light therapy go beyond SAD.


It is also used to treat sleep disorders, jet lag and certain skin conditions such as psoriasis and acne. Infrared light, a special form of light therapy, is used to treat muscle pain and arthritis because it promotes blood circulation and cell regeneration.


Light Therapy in Practice



Light therapy can also help to heal chronic wounds and ulcers. Light treatment can accelerate cell division and thus wound healing. This is particularly effective in patients with diabetes, whose wounds often heal very slowly.


But how does it work? In theory, light therapy is quite simple: light, especially in the blue and red range of the spectrum, can penetrate deep into the layers of the skin. There it stimulates energy production in the mitochondria, the "power plants" of the cells. This allows cells to work faster and more effectively and accelerates healing processes.


Now you have a better understanding of how light therapy works on a scientific basis. But what about in practice? What does a light therapy session look like? And what should you keep in mind if you want to try it for yourself? A light therapy session varies depending on the type of therapy and the specific problem being treated. For example, for treating SAD, a session might involve sitting in front of a light box that emits an intense white light for 20 to 30 minutes. These sessions usually take place in the morning to simulate your natural circadian rhythm. For skin problems, special light therapy devices that emit blue or red light might be used. These sessions can last longer and may require multiple visits per week.


It is important to note that although light therapy is a very safe treatment, it is not suitable for everyone. People with certain eye conditions or sensitivity to light should use it with caution. It is always best to speak to a doctor or therapist before starting light therapy.In the context of wound healing, especially in patients with diabetes or other circulatory diseases, light therapy can often be used in combination with other treatments. Infrared light is often used here, which can penetrate deep into the tissue layers. It promotes blood circulation and stimulates cell division, which helps ulcers and chronic wounds heal faster. In terms of practical implementation, a light source - often an LED or laser - is directed directly at the wound. The duration and frequency of treatment can vary greatly and depends on the size and severity of the wound. As with other forms of light therapy, it is important to perform this treatment under the guidance of a medical professional to achieve the best results and minimize possible side effects. Outside the medical field, light therapy can also be found in various wellness and relaxation techniques. An increasingly popular application is "color light therapy" or "chromotherapy".


Different colors of light are used to promote different moods or feelings. For example, blue can be used to promote calm and relaxation, while red is often associated with energy and vitality. As with any treatment, effectiveness can vary from person to person, so it's important to have realistic expectations and consider light therapy as part of a comprehensive wellness or treatment plan. It's also important to remember that while light therapy offers many benefits, it should not be seen as a replacement for traditional medical treatments and healthy lifestyle habits. Overall, light therapy offers an interesting and promising way to promote our health and well-being. As research and technology grows, we're sure to learn more and more about the potential of this form of therapy.